New York state legislators approved more emergency spending, a new menu of business tax incentives and higher cigarette taxes in votes on Monday.
Legislators enacted another one-week emergency spending plan, staving off a government shutdown while everyone waits on a budget for the full fiscal year to be finalized in ongoing closed-door negotiations.
The state budget is nearly three months late and it must resolve a $9.2 billion deficit.
Lately, Gov. David Paterson has used the short-term spending plans to force votes on slices of the overall state budget, a rare piecemeal process.
After Monday’s separate votes, legislators have locked in roughly 70 percent of the budget for the total fiscal year, according to Democratic estimates.
To date, $5.53 billion of the state deficit has been erased through a mix of actions that raise revenue, and some spending cuts.
Legislators have yet to address $3.65 billion in red ink, according to Sen. Carl Kruger (D-Brooklyn).
The latest emergency spending plan, approved Monday, keeps bare-bones operations going through June 27. The bill passed the Senate 33-28, with Sen. Roy McDonald (R-Saratoga) breaking ranks with his party to vote for the bill. The legislation passed by a wider margin in the Assembly, which is dominated by Democrats.
“This year’s assault on taxpayers’ wallets has only just begun,” said Senate Minority Leader Dean Skelos (R-Long Island).
In addition, a majority of senators approved a budget bill setting full fiscal-year funding in the areas of transportation, economic development, public protection and the environment.
The bill passed the Assembly late last week by a 79-52 vote. A Senate vote count was not immediately available.
The bill enacts a transportation plan allotting $1.8 billion for roadwork this fiscal year, a drop of 9 percent, or $187 million, from last year.
The bill cuts a range of business benefits. The state is shrinking a range of hi-tech programs by $25 million, including matching grants and technology transfer incentives.
The bill also eliminates a $71 million subsidy for small businesses providing mandated coverage for mental health treatment, known as Timothy’s Law. Businesses will still be required to continue the coverage for employees.
Also, the bill enacts the state’s new menu of business tax incentives, called Excelsior Jobs. It replaces the signature Empire Zones program, which shuts off to new applicants after June 29.
Business lobbies have hammered the Excelsior Jobs benefits as mere shells of the incentives the state offered under Empire Zones. The new incentives are limited to specific industries, and the state will spend $50 million on them this fiscal year—compared with $550 million in annual Empire Zone spending.
Upstate Democrats indicated more needs to be done to help businesses.
“The Excelsior Jobs program is a good start. We will continue to develop incentives,” said Sen. William Stachowski (D-Buffalo). “This program lays the foundation for additional strategies.”
Skelos and other Republicans accused Democrats of gutting the state’s economic development tools.
“Surely now other states will be stepping up their efforts to lure companies that want to escape New York’s high taxes,” Skelos said.
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